As
we begin this Lenten Journey, we ask ourselves – What should I give up for
Lent?
I
have chosen the theme “Faith Journey to Joy”. Our whole life is a journey and
St. Benedict reminds us again, that our life should be a continuous Lent. And
he also tells us, that we are going on this journey to offer to God something
with the joy of the Holy Spirit. And why
are we doing this? We do it, because we are looking forward to holy Easter with
joy and spiritual longing.
I
like to invite you to look with me at one of the most beautiful passages in the
whole prophetic literature from the prophet Micah.
“Now
listen to what Yahweh says;
Stand up, state your case to the
mountains and let the hills hear what you have to say!
Listen,
mountains, to the case as Yahweh puts it,
Give ear, you foundations of the
earth, for Yahweh has a case against his people and he will argue it with Israel .
My people, what have I done to you,
how have I made you tired of me? Answer me!
For I brought you up from Egypt ,
I ransomed you from the place of slave-labor and sent Moses, Aaron and Miriam
to lead you.
My people please remember…..
With what shall I enter Yahweh’s
presence and bow down before God All-high?
Shall I enter with burnt offerings,
with calves one year old?
Will he be pleased with rams by the
thousand, with ten thousand streams of oil?
Shall I offer my eldest son for my
wrong-doing, the child of my own body for my sin?
You have already been told what is
right and what Yahweh wants of you.
Only this,
to do what is right,
to love loyalty
and to walk humbly with your God.” (
Micah 6:1-8)
The
text opens with a double “Listen”.
God debates with his people in an open trial before the mountains and hills.
The whole universe with Yahweh brings the people to law. Yahweh is both – judge
and accuser, while Israel
is the criminal and the defendant. Yahweh calls Israel “my people” and we are
reminded of the covenant.
Verse 3-4: “My people, what have I done to you, how
have I made you tired of me? Answer me!
For I brought you up from Egypt ,
I ransomed you from the place of slave-labor and sent Moses, Aaron and Miriam
to lead you.
My people please remember….”.
These
verses we know very well from the Good Friday liturgy – in the song during the
Veneration of the Cross. The
lamentation is based on the mighty deeds of Yahweh, the salvific act of the OT,
the Exodus, and the deliverance from the slavery in Egypt , the conquest and entry into
the Promised Land.
What
more could Yahweh have done?
Verses
6 – 7: To this evidence of God’s loving care, the people respond with a
question. In fact we read 4 questions:
With what? ...
Shall I come?…
Will Yahweh’s desire be pleased?
Shall I give an offering? And it goes
on even ‘shall I offer my firstborn?’
Before
we go to the answer of the prophet who denies all the cult offerings, let us
look what message this text has for us.
Lent
is a period of purification and enlightenment, a time of renewing our love for
God, a time of offering to God something with the joy of the Holy Spirit as St.
Benedict encourages us.
Purification:
during this time it is good to remember all the mighty deeds God has done in my
life. It is good to look into my salvation history. It is good to remember how
God led me from the bondage and slavery of sins into his Promised Land, into
the freedom of the people of God. It is also good during this Lenten season to
remember in a special way the graces of baptism, confirmation, the sacrament of
reconciliation and the daily Eucharist, the grace of my covenant made in
baptism and renewed in profession. Looking at all the graces we also have to
look at our response and
- We
remember our fidelity and infidelity
- We
remember the times when we were tired, exhausted and discouraged,
- We
remember the times of graces and the times of sin,
- We
remember the time of faithfulness and unfaithfulness,
- We
remember the time when we were full of gratitude and of ingratitude,
- We
remember the time of experiencing God’s overwhelming love…
Listen,
says God, “I call the mountains and hills to bring you to the case. My people,
please, remember! My people what have I done to you, how have I made you tired
of me? Answer me!”
Often
we want to please God with our sacrifices, with our prayer, our liturgy, with
our monastic practices and observances etc… Does this please God?
In
Micah all the offering, even the firstborn can’t please Yahweh. The answer is
definitely negative. Yahweh requires an internal conversion,
recognition of his unlimited love for us and a proper attitude of the spirit.
With
other words God requires a change of heart, a change of lifestyle, and of
disposition toward both God and neighbor. God requires us to be faithful
stewards of the resources we are entrusted with, including our money,
possessions, and the earth on which we live. God wants our hearts, our lives,
and despite the good deeds we might do we partake in, any offering that falls
short of this is simply insufficient.
Verse
8 gives us the answer, when we read:
“You
have already been told what is right and what Yahweh wants of you.
- Do/love
justice – (do act justly)
- Love
“hesed” i.e. kindness and faithfulness – (do love tenderly)
- Walk
humbly with your God”.
These
few verses contain in a very simple way a real spirituality, a spirituality
that is rooted in the Bible and is also Benedictine Spirituality.
Do/love
justice – it is
to love what is good and hate what is evil. To make the right decision and do
not judge others.
To
love “hesed” –
implies fidelity, goodness and kindness. We can speak of the fidelity to the
way of life I have chosen; goodness and kindness to others and to me, as an
expression of my response to God’s love to us.
To
walk humbly with your God -
The Hebrew word for humble is related to the word earth/dirt. To walk humbly is
to be close to the ground, to be a person down to earth, who lives in the
earthy reality and walks in humble obedience to the divine will.
With other
words we can say, what God asks of us as people of faith, what the Lord
requires, is to “do justice,” that is, to act in the world; to “love kindness,”
that is, to care responsibly for those around us (community, working place);
and “to walk humbly with our God,” that is, to discover the presence of God in
our lives. The public, the inter-personal, and the personal are all woven
together at once to describe the faithful life.
My
dear Sisters, let us respond during this Lenten Season to God with our whole
being, to what he requires:
- Do/love
justice
- Love
“hesed” i.e. kindness and faithfulness
- Walk
humbly with your God,
so
that we can await and desire with the joy of the Holy Spirit the Pascal
mystery.
With
what shall I come to God’s presence?
–
With
my love for justice
Micah’s words
have deep echoes throughout the Old Testament that add meaning to these verses.
To do justice is one of the central calls of the prophets. Micah, like the
other prophets before and after, decried the hypocrisy of public leaders who
enter the temple to make sacrifices to God while ignoring the poor on the
temple steps. What God asks for is not sacrifices to atone for sins, but the
repentance of the sinner. We cannot make things alright with God without making
things alright with our neighbor.
With
what will I please God’s desire?
–
With
my love for “hesed”, my fidelity, my
goodness and kindness expressed in my chosen life in this specific community.
I would like to elaborate a bit the expression to “love kindness”. It employs a
central Hebrew term we have difficulty translating into English. The Hebrew
term is hesed. Hesed is alternately translated as loyalty,
kindness, loving kindness, caring, compassion, tenderness, mercy. It is
something that God shows toward us and that we show toward one another. In the
Hebrew Bible, hesed is the highest attribute of both human and divine
behavior. Unlike justice, hesed is an individual act. It has to do with
helping another person in need, often when you are the only person who can do
so. It doesn’t mean acting kindly in general, but doing what you can do to help
another in the particular circumstances in which you find yourself. The place
where it is best expressed is in stories. So in the Old Testament, God shows hesed
toward the people of Israel
by bringing them out of Egypt
and accompanying them through the wilderness. David shows hesed to
Jonathan when he saves his life. Ruth shows hesed to Naomi when she
accompanies her to Israel .
And the prophets demand hesed of the people as an essential aspect of
their relationship with God. Sometimes the word is translated as “covenant
loyalty,” or “responsible caring.” Hesed is never an obligation. It’s
always something that you choose to do. It’s the quality of caring that we show
to one another in our community. We choose to care for one another. This is the
meaning of hesed.
What
shall I offer God?
–
My
humble walk with him, my seeking him alone; my humble walk in obedience to
fulfill his divine will.
Finally,
the prophet exhorts us to “walk humbly with God.” This should especially
resonate with us when Benedict calls us “to set out on this way, with the
Gospel for our guide. We are pilgrims, always on the journey. In the Jewish
faith, walking is one of the central metaphors for the life of faith,
particularly for ethics. I am struck that Jesus’ most characteristic invitation
to his disciples was not “believe in me,” but, “follow me.” Certainly that is
why the early Christians were not called followers of doctrine, but followers
of “the way,” that is, people who are on a pathway or on a journey. As Biblical
people we are called to have a faith that walks. It’s such a wonderful metaphor
for the life of faith. First of all, walking is for common, ordinary people. It
is not just for athletes or runners or extraordinary people. It is an every day
action, like faith itself. Second of all, walking is something no one else can
do for you. Like the old spiritual, “You’ve got to walk that lonesome valley;
you have to walk it by yourself.” Faith is like that. Ultimately, we have to
live out our faith with our own two feet. No one can do it for us. We can have
companions along the way, but we have to do it for ourselves. Moreover, to walk
humbly with God suggests an intimacy with God that extends well beyond our
daily liturgy. God is to be a constant companion in the journey of life.
Humility adds yet another dimension. To walk humbly indicates that we are to be
led by God, not simply finding our own way.
My
dear sisters, God's case against the people still stands. We have done all we are
supposed to do: to live our life as Missionary Benedictine Sisters, to pray
daily the Divine Office, celebrate Eucharist, talk about God to others, witness
to our faith, but still God has a case against us. We are reminded that God
seeks our justice, mercy and that we walk humbly with God. Yes, we are to do
all the other things we are called as Christians and as religious to do, but we
must come to God not just with our rites and sacrifices, but with our whole
hearts and minds focused solely on God. We should prefer nothing whatever to
Christ (RB 72:11).
This
Lent let us be instruments of God’s justice, love and mercy in this world. Weak
though our efforts may be, they are precious in God’s sight if we do it with
love and start every morning anew knowing that we have to walk the faith and
continue the journey begun with our baptism and profession until we will be
united with the glory and joy of Christ. Let us free ourselves from all that
hinders us to care and act responsible and to walk humbly with our God. Let us
recognize the presence of Christ in our midst, in one another, the hungry, the
poor, the sick, the elder, the younger…..
For
this our faith journey to Joy I have prepared for each of you a “tool for good
work” from RB Chapter 4 that will help you to walk your walk during this Lent.
With it you also will receive a little poem that elaborates this tool for you.
I also assigned again a book from the Bible for your Lectio. In addition each
will get the little booklet from Henri Nouwen “God’s Abiding Love” for daily
meditation during this Holy Season. Armed with God’s grace, the Word of God and
the wisdom of St. Benedict let us then walk our way. Let us await and desire the
Pascal mystery with the joy of the Holy Spirit.
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